Conservative Action Project

July 20, 2020
Washington, DC

Conservatives call on President Trump to direct the Department of Treasury to issue new regulations to clarify that abortions (except when the mother’s life is physically endangered) cannot constitute medical care under §213(d) of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code).

By extension, the IRS should stop considering premiums for medical insurance that covers such abortions to be medical care without complying with the separate accounting requirements under §213(d)(6) for coverage of non-medical care.

The IRS’ abortion distortion dates back to a 1973 decision by IRS bureaucrats, soon after Roe v. Wade, to reinterpret the 1942 statutory definition of “medical care” in the Code to include abortions (Rev. Rul. 73-201 (1973)). This interpretation would have been unthinkable to the 77th Congress that enacted the law, at a time when abortion was illegal in virtually every state. Into the present day, this 1973 ruling allows tax breaks for abortions through the medical expenses deduction as well as through health flexible spending accounts, health savings accounts, health reimbursement arrangements, and other tax-preferred health accounts and tax breaks that incorporate §213(d)’s definition of “medical care”.

The IRS’ treatment of abortion as medical care is wrongheaded and contrary to the law. Firstly, abortion is an elective procedure that has nothing to do with “the prevention or alleviation of a physical or mental defect or illness” as the longstanding governing regulations require, drawn from Congressional intent established in the legislative history (Treas. Reg. §1.213-1(e)(1)(ii)).

Secondly, abortion is primarily and directly for the purpose of destroying the body of an unborn child, who has her own unique DNA. The statutory text, however, encompasses a single body, that is, only the one for whom the intervention is primarily intended (c.f. Morrissey v. United States, 871 F.3d 1260 (11th Cir. 2017), and also includes interventions specific to an unborn child (c.f. Kilpatrick v. Commissioner, 68 T.C. 469 (1977)). Thus, the secondary effects of an abortion on the mother’s body cannot be taken into account as medical care for her.

The Trump administration has gone further than any in recent memory in furthering the cause of life. We urge President Trump to cement this pro-life legacy by ending tax breaks for abortion as medical care.


The Honorable Edwin Meese III
Attorney General
President Ronald Reagan (1985-1988)
Alfred S. Regnery
Chairman, Conservative Action Project
President, Republic Book Publishers
Myron Ebell
Director, Center for Energy and Environment
Competitive Enterprise Institute
The Honorable Becky Norton Dunlop
White House Advisor
President Ronald Reagan (1981-1985)
The Honorable Morton C. Blackwell
President
The Leadership Institute
Mary Vought
Executive Director
Senate Conservatives Fund
William L. Walton
President
Council for National Policy
The Honorable Bob McEwen
U.S. House of Representatives
Former Member, Ohio
Jenny Beth Martin
Chairman
Tea Party Patriots Citizen Fund
Kelly J. Shackelford, Esq.
Chairman, CNP Action, Inc.
President and CEO, First Liberty Institute
Thomas Fitton
President
Judicial Watch, Inc.
L. Brent Bozell, III
Founder and President
Media Research Center
The Honorable J. Kenneth Blackwell
Chairman
Constitutional Congress, Inc.
The Honorable Donald Paul Hodel
U.S. Secretary of Energy (1982-1985)
U.S. Secretary of Interior (1985-1989)
The Honorable Jim DeMint
Chairman, Conservative Partnership Institute
Member, US Senate (SC 2005-2013)
Ed Corrigan
Vice Chairman, Conservative Action Project
President, Conservative Partnership Institute
Wesley Denton
COO
Conservative Partnership Institute (CPI)
Rachel Bovard
Senior Director of Policy
Conservative Partnership Institute (CPI)
Lisa B. Nelson
Chief Executive Officer
American Legislative Exchange Council
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President
Family Research Council
Cleta Mitchell, Esq.
Partner
Foley & Lardner LLP
The Honorable T. Kenneth Cribb, Jr.
Chief Domestic Advisor
President Ronald Reagan (1987-1988)
Bridgett Wagner
Vice President, Policy Promotion
The Heritage Foundation
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Executive Vice President
Family Research Council
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President
Let Freedom Ring, Inc.
David N. Bossie
President
Citizens United
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President
Center for Military Readiness
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Assistant Attorney General, President Ronald Reagan
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Father Frank Pavone
National Director
Priests for Life
The Honorable Tom DeLay
Former Majority Leader
US House of Representatives
Ambassador Henry F. Cooper
President Reagan’s Chief Defense sand Space Negotiator
Former SDI Director
Michelle Easton
President
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President
Public Interest Legal Foundation
Charlie Copeland
President
Intercollegiate Studies Institute
Ron Robinson
President
Young America’s Foundation
Mike Davis
Founder and President
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Floyd Brown
Publisher
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President
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The Claremont Institute
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Save Our States
James C. Dobson, Ph.D.
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Craig Shirley
Reagan Biographer
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The Capitalist League
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Campaign for the American Future
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Martin Imaging, Inc.
Shawn A. Mitchell
Former National Chaplain
National Federation of Republican Assemblies
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Tea Party Nation
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NSIC Institute
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American Conservative Union
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President
Eagle Forum of Ohio
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American Association of Evangelicals (AAE)
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State Chairman
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American-Chinese Fellowship of Houston
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American Policy Center
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Eagle Forum
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Americans for Limited Government
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Tea Party Patriots Action
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Washington Marketing Group
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Founder and President
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President
American Encore
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President
National Federation of Republican Assemblies
Dr. Virginia Armstrong
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60 Plus Association
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60 Plus Association
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Paralegal
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Media Research Center
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Beaman Automotive Group
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Noah Webster Educational Foundation
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